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  7                <title>Thasos. Wine law</title>
  8                <editor>Donatella Erdas</editor>
  9                <editor>Anna Magnetto</editor>
 10            </titleStmt>
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 12                <authority>Laboratory of Computer Sciences for Ancient Languages, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa</authority>
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 18                <bibl xml:id="ErdMagCS"><author>D. Erdas</author>, <author>A. Magnetto</author>, 
 19                    <title>Corpus delle iscrizioni economiche greche</title> in c.s.</bibl>;
 20                this version born digital</ab>
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 27                                    <support>
 28                                        <p><objectType>block</objectType> of <material>white marble</material>, right and left end missing 
 29                                            (dimensions: <dimensions>
 30                                                <height unit="metre">1.28</height>
 31                                                <width unit="metre">0.37</width>
 32                                                <depth unit="metre">0.27</depth></dimensions>)</p>
 33                                    </support>
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 35                                <layoutDesc>
 36                                    <layout><foreign xml:lang="grc-Latn">boustrophedon</foreign></layout>
 37                                </layoutDesc>
 38                            </objectDesc>
 39                            <handDesc>
 40                                <handNote>Parian alphabet (<bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0008">Jeffery, Johnston, <title level="m">LSAG</title></ref><edition>2</edition>, 302</bibl>), with <foreign xml:lang="grc">C</foreign> for <foreign xml:lang="grc">Β</foreign>, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Γ</foreign> for <foreign xml:lang="grc">Λ</foreign>, <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ο</foreign> for <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ω</foreign> and diphtong <foreign xml:lang="grc">ΟΥ</foreign>, and <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ω</foreign> for <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ο</foreign>. Ionic dialect</handNote>
 41                            </handDesc>
 42                        </physDesc>
 43                        <history>
 44                            <origin>
 45                                <ab><origPlace><placeName>Thasos</placeName></origPlace></ab>
 46                                <ab><origDate notBefore="-0480" notAfter="-0460" precision="low" cert="low" evidence="lettering">first half of the fifth century BC</origDate>, 
 47                                    more probably between 480 and 460 BC (dating criteria: lettering; cf. <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0001">Pouilloux <date>1954</date></ref>, 37</bibl>; <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0008">Jeffery, Johnston, <title level="m">LSAG</title></ref><edition>2</edition></bibl>)
 48                                </ab>
 49                            </origin>
 50                            <provenance>
 51                                <listEvent>
 52                                    <event type="found">
 53                                        <p><placeName>Thasos</placeName>; found in <date type="found" when="1950">1950</date>, re-used in the narthex of the early Christian basilica erected in the ancient <foreign xml:lang="grc-Latn">agora</foreign></p>
 54                                    </event>
 55                                    <event type="observed">
 56                                        <p>now in the archaeological museum of Limenas, Thasos (inv. 895)</p>
 57                                    </event>
 58                                </listEvent>
 59                            </provenance>
 60                        </history>
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 68                <p>Sample for a Corpus of Greek Economical Inscriptions</p>
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 73                <language ident="grc">Ancient Greek</language>
 74                <language ident="la">Latin</language>
 75                <language ident="grc-Latn">Transliterated Greek</language>
 76                <language ident="en">English</language>
 77                <language ident="it">Italian</language>
 78                <language ident="fr">French</language>
 79                <language ident="de">German</language>
 80            </langUsage>
 81            <textClass>
 82                <keywords scheme="subject">
 83                    <term>wine</term>
 84                    <term>tribute</term>
 85                    <term>production</term>
 86                </keywords>
 87                <keywords scheme="type">
 88                    <term>law</term>
 89                </keywords>
 90                <keywords scheme="context">
 91                    <term>agora</term>
 92                </keywords>
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 96    <text>
 97        <body>
 98            <div type="bibliography" subtype="referenceEdition">
 99                <head>Reference edition</head>
100                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0009">Duchêne <date>1992</date>, 119-120, no. 17</ref>, with changes (l. 2)</bibl>
101            </div>
102            
103            <div type="bibliography" subtype="editions">
104                <head>Other editions</head>
105                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0001">Pouilloux <date>1954</date>, 37-40, no. 7</ref>;</bibl>
106                <bibl><author>J. Bingen</author>, <title level="j">SEG</title> <biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope> 347;</bibl>
107                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0002">H.W. Pleket, <title>Epigraphica</title></ref> 1;</bibl>
108                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0003">Gofas <date>1967</date></ref>;</bibl>
109                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0004">Daux <date>1968</date>, 178 f.</ref>;</bibl>
110                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0005">Salviat <date>1986</date>, 147, no. 9</ref>;</bibl>
111                <bibl><author>J. Bingen</author>, <title level="j">SEG</title> <biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope> <date>1986</date> 790;</bibl>
112                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0006">R. Koerner, <title level="m">Gesetzestexte</title></ref>, 66;</bibl>
113                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0043">H. Van Effenterre, F. Ruzè, <title level="m">Nomima</title> </ref> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> 96;</bibl>
114                <bibl>R. Osborne, P.J. Rhodes, <title level="m">GHI</title> 103</bibl>
115                </div>
116            
117            <div type="bibliography" subtype="illustrations">
118                <head>Photographs</head>
119                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0001">Pouilloux <date>1954</date>, Pl. V, 3</ref>;</bibl>
120                <bibl>Grace <date>1979</date><edition>2</edition>, fig. 30;</bibl>
121                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0009">Duchêne <date>1992</date>, Pl. XV, 1</ref>;</bibl>
122                <bibl>Grandjean, Salviat <date>2000</date><edition>2</edition>, 184, fig. 123;</bibl>
123                <bibl>Osborne, Rhodes, <title level="m">GHI</title>, Pl. 1</bibl>
124            </div>
125            
126            <div type="bibliography" subtype="translations">
127                <head>Translations</head>
128                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0005">Salviat <date>1986</date>, 147</ref> (French);</bibl>
129                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0076">Brodersen, <title>HGIU</title> 38</ref> (German);</bibl>
130                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0009">Duchêne <date>1992</date>, 119</ref> (French);</bibl>
131                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0043"> <title level="m">Nomima</title> </ref> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> 96 (French);</bibl>
132                <bibl>Grandjean, Salviat <date>2000</date><edition>2</edition>, 183 (French);</bibl>
133                <bibl>Brunet <date>2007</date>, 325-326 (French);</bibl>
134                <bibl>Osborne, Rhodes, <title level="m">GHI</title> 103, 15 (English);</bibl>
135                <bibl>Valente <date>2018</date> (Italian)</bibl>
136            </div>
137            
138            <div type="bibliography" subtype="other">
139                <head>Bibliography</head>
140                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0007">Gofas <date>1971</date></ref>;</bibl>
141                <bibl><ref target="GEIBibl/#bibl0008">Jeffery, Johnston, <title level="m">LSAG</title></ref><edition>2</edition> 71, 308;</bibl>
142                <bibl>Avery <date>1979</date>, 236-242 (on the Three Hundred);</bibl>
143                <bibl>Valente <date>2018</date></bibl>
144                </div>
145            
146            <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" xml:space="preserve">
147                <ab>
148                    <lb n="1"/><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/><orig>λ</orig><gap reason="lost" extent="unknown" unit="character"/>
149                    <lb n="2"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="17" unit="character" precision="low"/><orig><unclear>ε</unclear><unclear>τ</unclear>ομ</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="10" unit="character" precision="low"/><orig>μη</orig> <gap reason="lost" quantity="8" unit="character" precision="low"/>
150                    <lb n="3"/><gap reason="lost" quantity="4" unit="character"/><w part="F">ον</w> <w lemma="ποιέω">ποιέτω</w>· <w lemma="ὅς">ὅ</w> <w lemma="τις">τι</w> <w lemma="ἄν">ἄν</w> <w lemma="τις">τις</w>  <w>τούτω<supplied reason="lost">ν</supplied></w> <w lemma="ποιέω"><supplied reason="lost">ποιῆι</supplied></w><w lemma="παρά"><supplied reason="lost">παρὰ</supplied></w> <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τὰ</supplied></w>
151                    <lb n="4"/><w lemma="γράφω"><supplied reason="lost">γεγραμμέν</supplied>α</w> <w lemma="ὁ">το͂</w> <w lemma="οἶνος">οἴνο</w> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">το͂</w> <w lemma="ὄξος">ὀχσέος</w> <w lemma="στέρομαι">στερέ<unclear>σ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">θω</supplied></w> <w lemma="ϋπό"><supplied reason="lost">ὑπὸ</supplied></w> <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">το͂</supplied></w>
152                    <lb n="5"/><w lemma="κατοράω"><supplied reason="lost">κατειπ</supplied>όντος</w>· <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <measure type="volume" unit="vessel-amphora" quantity="0.17"><rs type="economic"><w lemma="ἕκτος">ἕκτην</w></rs></measure> <w lemma="κατά">κατ᾿</w> <rs type="economic"><w lemma="ἀμφορεύς">ἀμφορέα</w></rs> <w lemma="ἕκαστος">ἕκα<supplied reason="lost">στον</supplied></w><rs type="economic"> <w lemma="ὀφείλω"><supplied reason="lost">ὀφελ</supplied>
153                    <lb break="no" n="6"/><supplied reason="lost">έτω</supplied></w> </rs> <w lemma="ὁ"><supplied reason="lost">τῆι</supplied></w> <persName type="divine" ref="GEIListPers/#div0001"><name nymRef="Ἀθήνη"><w lemma="Ἀθήνη"><supplied reason="lost">Ἀθ</supplied>ηναίηι</w></name> <w lemma="ὁ">τῆι</w> <name nymRef="πολιοῦχος"><w lemma="πολιοῦχος">Πολιόχωι</w></name></persName> <w lemma="καί">καὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῶι</w> <persName type="divine" ref="GEIListPers/#div0002"><name nymRef="Ἀπόλλων"><w lemma="Ἀπόλλων">Ἀπόλλ<unclear>ω</unclear><supplied reason="lost">νι</supplied></w></name> <supplied reason="lost"><w lemma="ὁ">τῶι</w></supplied> <name nymRef="Πύθιος"><w lemma="Πύθιος"><supplied reason="lost">Πυθί</supplied>
154                    <lb break="no" n="7"/><supplied reason="lost">ωι</supplied></w></name></persName> <w lemma="καί"><supplied reason="lost">κ</supplied>αὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῶι</w> <w lemma="κατεῖπον">κατειπόντι</w> <w lemma="ἕτερος">ἑτέρην</w>· <rs type="economic"><w lemma="ἀπεγγυάω">ἀπενγυάτω</w></rs> <w lemma="ὁ">ὁ</w> <w lemma="κατεῖπον"><supplied reason="lost">κατειπὼν</supplied></w> 
155                    <lb n="8"/><rs type="economic"><w lemma="ἀπεγγύη"><supplied reason="lost">ἀπεγγύην</supplied></w></rs> <w lemma="παρά">παρὰ</w> <w lemma="Τριακόσιοι">Τριηκοσιοίσιν</w> <w lemma="καθάπερ">κατάπερ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">τῶμ</w> <w lemma="βίαιος">βιαίωμ</w>· <w lemma="περί"><supplied reason="lost">π</supplied>
156                    <lb break="no" n="9"/><supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied>ρὶ</w> <w lemma="ὁ">το͂</w> <w lemma="οἶνος">οἴνο</w> <w lemma="νηϊδίη">νηϊδίης</w> <w lemma="οὐ">οὐκ</w> <w lemma="εἰμί">ἔστιν</w> <w lemma="ὅρκος">ὅρκος</w> <w lemma="οὔτε">οὔτ<supplied reason="lost">ε</supplied></w> <w lemma="πολίτης"><supplied reason="lost">πολίτηι</supplied></w> <w lemma="οὔτε"><supplied reason="lost">οὔ</supplied>
157                    <lb break="no" n="10"/>τε</w> <w lemma="ξένος">χσένωι</w> <space/>
158                </ab>
159            </div>
160            
161            <div type="apparatus" xml:lang="en">
162                <head>Apparatus criticus</head>
163                <p>
164                    l. 2: <foreign xml:lang="grc">-ΙΟΜ ΗΜ</foreign> Pouilloux; <foreign xml:lang="grc">-ΙΟΜ ΜΗ</foreign> Salviat; <foreign xml:lang="grc">-<unclear>Τ</unclear>ΟΜ ΗΜ</foreign> Duchêne, van Effenterre, Ruzè; <foreign xml:lang="grc">-<unclear>Τ</unclear>ΟΜ ΜΗ</foreign> Osborne, Rhodes.
165                    l. 3: <foreign xml:lang="grc">τούτω<supplied reason="lost">ν ποιῆι...</supplied></foreign> Salviat.
166                    ll. 3-4: <foreign xml:lang="grc">τούτω<supplied reason="lost">ν ποιῆι παρἀ τἀ | γεγραμμέν</supplied>α</foreign> Duchêne, following <foreign xml:lang="fr">La stèle du port</foreign>, ll. 27-28; <foreign xml:lang="grc">τούτω<supplied reason="lost">ν παραβαίνηι (?) | - - ca. 4 .</supplied>α</foreign> Pouilloux; <foreign xml:lang="grc">τούτω<supplied reason="lost">ν κελεύηι (?) · | ἢν δὲ μὴ ποιῆι παραχρῆμ</supplied>α</foreign> Bingen <foreign xml:lang="la">apud</foreign> SEG; <foreign xml:lang="grc">τούτω<supplied reason="lost">ν - - - ὅς δ᾽ἄν ποιῆι παρὰ τὸ | φσήφισμ</supplied>α</foreign> Gofas.
167                    ll. 4-5: <foreign xml:lang="grc">στερέ<unclear>σ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">θω ὑπὸ το͂ | κατειπ</supplied>όντος</foreign> Pouilloux, Salviat; <foreign xml:lang="grc">στερέσ<supplied reason="lost">θω το͂ οἴ|νο το͂ πρηθ</supplied><unclear>έ</unclear>ντος</foreign> Gofas; <foreign xml:lang="grc">στερέ<unclear>σ</unclear><supplied reason="lost">θω ἀντίον(?) | το͂ κατειπ</supplied>όντος</foreign> Bingen <foreign xml:lang="la">apud</foreign> SEG.
168                    ll. 5-6: <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἕκα<supplied reason="lost">στον ὀφελ|έτω τη̃ι Ἀθ</supplied>ηναίηι</foreign> Salviat; <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἕκα<supplied reason="lost">στον ὀφελέτω | ἱρὴν τῆι Ἀθ</supplied>ηναίηι</foreign> Pouilloux, <foreign xml:lang="la">cett.</foreign>
169                    ll. 7-8: <foreign xml:lang="grc"><supplied reason="lost">κατειπὼν | ἀπεγγύην</supplied></foreign> Pouilloux; <foreign xml:lang="grc"><supplied reason="lost">κατειπὼν τὴ|ν ἀπεγγύην</supplied></foreign> Bingen <foreign xml:lang="la">apud</foreign> SEG.
170                    l. 8: <foreign xml:lang="grc">τῶν βιαίων</foreign> <foreign xml:lang="la">corr.</foreign> Bingen <foreign xml:lang="la">apud</foreign> SEG.
171                    l. 9: <foreign xml:lang="grc">οὔτ<supplied reason="lost">επολίτηι</supplied> </foreign> Pouilloux; <foreign xml:lang="grc">οὔτ<unclear>ε</unclear> <supplied reason="lost">Θασίωι</supplied></foreign> Bingen <foreign xml:lang="la">apud</foreign> SEG; <foreign xml:lang="grc">οὔτ<supplied reason="lost">ε ἀστῶι</supplied></foreign> Daux, Salviat, Van Effenterre, Ruzè.
172                </p>
173            </div>
174            
175            <div type="translation" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
176                <head>Translation</head>
177                <lb/><p><supplied reason="lost"> - - - (he)</supplied> shall do it. If anyone <supplied reason="lost">violates what has been laid down</supplied>, he shall be deprived of the wine and the vinegar by <supplied reason="lost">the one who den</supplied>ounces him. He <supplied reason="lost">shall owe</supplied> one <foreign xml:lang="grc-Latn">hekte</foreign> per amphora to Athena Poliouchos and to Apollo <supplied reason="lost">Pythios</supplied>, and another to the one who denounces him. This <supplied reason="lost">man</supplied> shall give <supplied reason="lost">security</supplied> in front of the Three Hundred, as in case of violences. As for the wine, any oath of ignorance shall be of legal value, neither <supplied reason="lost">from citizen n</supplied>or from alien.</p>
178            </div>
179            
180            <div type="commentary" xml:lang="en" xml:space="preserve">
181                <lb/>
182                <lb/>
183                <lb/><p>Avery, H.C. (1979), 'The Three Hundred at Thasos, 411 B.C.', <title>CPh</title> 74, 236-242</p> 
184                <lb/><p>Brunet, M. (1993), 'Vin local et vin de cru. Les exemples de Délos et Thasos', in M.-C. Amouretti and J.P. Brun (eds.), <title level="m">La production du vin et l’huile en Mediterranée</title>. Actes du Symposium International, Aix-en-Provence et Toulon, 20–22 novembre 1991 (BCH Supplement 26), Athènes-Paris, 201–211</p>
185                <lb/><p>Brunet, M. (2007), 'L’économie d’une cité à l’époque classique : Thasos', in M. Debidour (ed.), <title level="m">Questions d’Histoire. Economies et sociétés dans la Grèce égéenne (478-88 sv- J.-C.)</title>, Nantes, 311-331, annexe 1, 325-326</p>
186                <lb/><p>Daux, G. (1968), <title level="m">Guide de Thasos</title>, Paris</p> 
187                <lb/><p>Duchêne, H. (1992), <title level="m">La stéle du port. Fouilles du port 1: Recherches sur une nouvelle inscription thasienne</title> (Études thasiennes, XIV), Athènes</p>
188                <lb/><p>Gehrke, H.J. (1985),  <title level="m">Stasis. Untersuchungen zu den inneren Kriegen in den griechischen Staaten des 5. und 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.</title> (Vestigia, 35), München</p>
189                <lb/><p>Gofas, D. (1967), 'Remarques sur une inscription fragmentaire de Thasos', <title>BCH</title> 91, 483-490</p>
190                <lb/><p>Gofas, D. (1969), 'Les carpologues de Thasos', <title>BCH</title> 93, 337-370</p>
191                <lb/><p>Gofas, D. (1971), 'L’«Ὅρκος νηϊδίης»  à Thasos', <title>BCH</title> 95, 245-257</p> 
192                <lb/><p><bibl>Grace, V. (1979<edition>2</edition>)</bibl>, <title level="m">Amphoras and the Ancient Wine Trade</title>, 2nd edition Princeton (NJ)</p> 
193                <lb/><p>Grandjean, Y. and F. Salviat (2000), <title level="m">Guide de Thasos</title>, Athènes</p>
194                <lb/><p>Kourakou-Dragōna, S. (2016), <title level="m">Vine and wine in the ancient Greek world</title>, Athens</p>
195                <lb/><p>Osborne, R. (2009), 'The politics of an epigraphic habit: the case of Thasos', in L. Mitchell and L. Rubinstein (eds.), <title level="m">Greek History and Epigraphy. Essays in honour of P.J. Rhodes</title>, Swansea, 103-114</p>
196                <lb/><p>Pouilloux 1954: J. Pouilloux, <title level="m">Recherches sur l’histoire et les cultes de Thasos</title>, I (Études thasiennes, III), Paris</p>
197                <lb/><p>Rubinstein, L. (2003), 'Volunteer prosecutors in the Greek World', <title>Dike</title> 6, 87-113</p>
198                <lb/><p>Salviat, F. (1986), 'Le vin de Thasos. Amphores, vin et sources écrites', in J. Empereur and Y. Garlan (eds.), <title level="m">Recherches sur les amphores grecques</title>. Actes du colloque international (Athènes, 10-12 septembre 1984), Athènes, Paris, 145-196</p>
199                <lb/><p>Valente, M. (2018), 'La legge di Taso sul vino e l’aceto', <title>AXON</title> 2.2. (DOI 10.30687/Axon/2532-6848/2018/02/003)</p>
200            </div>
201            
202            
203        </body>
204    </text>
205</TEI>